This timeline outlines a suggested schedule for parents and students navigating the college application process.
Freshman Year (Grade 9)
“The College Board recommends an exceptionally long list of books that are sufficiently challenging to help students to prepare for academic success,” says Timothy Shanahan, distinguished professor emeritus at the University of Illinois Chicago. Every high school student should read a couple of these books each year.
Begin informally visiting local colleges to get a feel for different campus environments. This is about exposure, not serious evaluation.
After focusing on academics with your child first, encourage participation in extracurricular activities aligned with their interests. Begin exploring potential career paths and college majors.
Sophomore Year (Grade 10)
“Start early,” says Lynn Dawson, a Chippewa Valley Schools counselor in Macomb County. “Plan and begin more-focused college visits.” Target colleges that align with your child’s academic profile and interests.
Attend college fairs and information sessions with your child. Sign them up to take the PSAT to get familiar with the standardized testing format.
Junior Year (Grade 11)
Have your child meet with their high school guidance counselor to discuss college planning. Research standardized testing requirements for target colleges.
“Take the SAT or ACT for the first time,” Dawson says. “Analyze the results. Continue visiting colleges, focusing on schools of serious interest.”
Dawson says students should develop a preliminary list of colleges, refining this list based on test scores, academic fit, and financial considerations.
Senior Year (Grade 12)
Finalize the college list and send in test scores. Request letters of recommendation from teachers and counselors. Work on college essays and supplemental materials.
Focus on early application deadlines first. Continue sending applications for regular decision deadlines, typically Jan. 1.
“To start managing college costs, apply to schools during the month that the Common Application is free,” Dawson says. “Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid [FAFSA] to apply for financial aid.”
May 1 is National College Decision Day. Submit your enrollment deposit to your child’s college of choice by that date.
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